GEOGRAPHIC DIVERSITY AND LANDSCAPE IN TRANSITION: ANALYZING THE PHYSICAL FEATURES OF GILGIT BALTISTAN REGION

Abstract

This study presents multidimensional analysis of the Gilgit Baltistan region, focusing upon its geographical, environmental, and socio-economic aspects. Employing both qualitative and quantitative methodologies, the research defines the region's physical features, climatic conditions, and hydrological characteristics. It quantitatively assesses distribution of glaciers, rivers, and forests, utilizing statistical data to realize trends in hydrology and ecology. Qualitatively, study explores hazards and vulnerabilities inherent in region, including natural, man-made hazards, their intensity, and socio-economic implications. Also, it conducts a comparative analysis to examine strategic significance of mountain passes in facilitating the trade, travel and cultural exchange. Study reveals region's significant hydrological resources, with glaciers and snowmelt serving as principal water sources. Strategic status of mountain passes in facilitating trade and connectivity, with key passes like Khunjerab and Babusar serving as vital links between Pakistan to China, as well as connecting the region with other provinces of Pakistan. The analysis further reveals that among natural hazards the region is vulnerable to flash floods, landslides, and snow avalanches, intensified by its rugged terrain and climatic conditions.