EXPLORING THE LIVED EXPERIENCES OF STRESS, SOCIAL SUPPORT, AND EMOTIONAL DISTRESS AMONG CESAREAN MOTHERS WITH POSTPARTUM DEPRESSION IN PUNJAB, PAKISTAN

Abstract

The aim of this qualitative study was to understand stress, social support and emotional distress experiences of cesarean mothers who have postpartum depression in Punjab, Pakistan. The study employed a phenomenological method to gain insight into the experience and interpretation of emotional and psychological problems experienced by mothers after cesarean birth. Semi-structured in-depth interviews with 12 participants were conducted to collect data, who were purposively selected & who experienced cesarean section and reported depressive symptoms after the birth. Through the thematic analysis of data, guided by Stress Process Model, it was concluded that cesarean delivery was often great psychological stressor that resulted in emotional distress, anxiety and helplessness. The culture of being strong and happy further exacerbated emotional suppression and delayed seeking help. The researcher conclude that cesarean mother postpartum depression is influenced by combination of surgical stress, emotional support deficits & sociocultural stressors. It underscores standing of mental health screening, counseling services & supporting family awareness in maternal healthcare systems in Pakistan.