Muhammad Ashraf, Ahmad Ghazali, and Shahzad Ahmad. “INVENTORY VELOCITY, GROSS MARGINS, AND THE LEAN OPERATIONS PARADOX: GLOBAL LIFE-CYCLE AND INSTITUTIONAL EVIDENCE”. JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES DEVELOPMENT, vol. 5, no. 6, Aug. 2026, pp. 176-05, doi:10.59075/jssd.v5i6.314.