DR. HAYAM QAYYOUM; DR. QURAT-UL-AIN MALIK. EXAMINING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SMARTPHONE USE AND SOCIAL WITHDRAWAL AMONG GENERATION Z. JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES DEVELOPMENT, [S. l.], v. 5, n. 8, p. 408–423, 2026. DOI: 10.59075/jssd.v5i8.392. Disponível em: https://jssd.org.pk/index.php/jssd/article/view/392. Acesso em: 20 oct. 2026.